Early Ball Games
Early kicking games
All throughout history, many ball games have emerged as well as perished independently to one another, often leaving us with nothing but speculations. Considering that many of these games were impulsive and had few or no regulations, it is likely that they also were quite violent. The roughness of these early games surely must have demanded involvement of the legs, for kicking.
We have to emphasize the difference between such scuffles and today's skillful game. Even although modern football evolved from rugby, a major distinction stands between the two - the feet are not only used for kicking but also for controlling and moving the ball (dribbling). Using body parts other than the feet, like the head or chest, is another factor suggesting the development advanced technical skills.
While most ancient ball games had no proven relation to rugby or simply diminished ignominiously long ago, they certainly must have produced skillful players or artisans, much like the superstars of today. Therefore, we must acknowledge these as predecessors of the world's most popular sport.
Far East: Tsu Chu and Kemari
Mediterranean: Episkyros and Harpastum
America: Pok-A-Tok, Pasuckuakohowog and Asqaqtuk
Middle Ages
The Middle Ages Europe were the stage for violent town games known universally as Mob Football. It is very surprising to notice the progress of ball games in this historical period and consider their violent upturn. In contrast to the ball games of Ancient times, authorities often prohibited and opposed their practice.
Italy: Calcio
Britain: Mob Football
| The techniques of soccer have been around for centuries. In 2002, Japan hosted the World Cup for the very first time. Few were aware that the locals have been playing a juggling game called Kemari for the past 2300 years. |
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Soccer History
Association Football
During the second part of the 19th century in England, rugby as well as most sports experienced a massive surge in popularity. This was mostly an effect of the Industrial Revolution, which drew people in cities and factories, depriving them from the typical outdoor activities of rural life. Recreation became common and people turned to sport on Sundays, in addition to their religious activities. British traders, sailors and workers spread sport and football all over the globe through their web of colonies
Association Football Milestones
Early Days of FIFA (1904-1938)
Modern Era
Soccer, as we know it today, was molded during the 1960s. Increased media coverage and TV broadcasts made the game far more popular than it ever was. Commercial air flight replaced traveling by ship, which made it more efficient to conduct international matches.
Hooliganism in European Football
Hooligans and Ultras
Greatest Soccer Derbies and Rivalries
History of Soccer Gaming
| Jules Rimet (left) was president of the French football federation and FIFA at the time of the first World Cup. The original World Cup trophy was named in his honor. The trophy itself had a rocky history: During World War II, Ottorino Barassi, an official of the Italian football association, hid it in a shoe-box under his bed. Later, it was stolen during a public exhibition just before the 1966 World Cup Final, then recovered and stolen again, seventeen years later in Brazil. It hasn't been found seen since and many speculate that it may have been melted. |
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Dream Team -----> Bulgaria 1994
Standing: 10.Nasko Sirakov, 3.Trifon Ivanov, 9.Yordan Letchkov, 1.Bobi Mihailov (Captain), 6.Zlatko Yankov, 7.Emil Kostadinov, Dimitar Penev (head coach)
Squatting: 20.Krasimir Balakov, 5.Peter Hubchev, 8.Hristo Stoichkov, 4.Tzanko Tzvetanov, 16.Ilian Kiriakov
Players
| Starting Formation 4-3-3 or 3-4-3 |
| Stoichkov |
L.Penev
|
Kostadinov |
| Balakov |
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Letchkov |
| Yankov |
| Kiriakov |
Hubchev |
Tzvetanov |
| Ivanov |
| Mihailov |
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| Head Coach |
| Dimitar Penev |
| Subs |
GK Zdravkov
RD Kishishev
RM Borimirov
CM M.Hristov
RA Genchev
CA Sirakov |
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Forwards
The leader of the team was undisputedly Hristo Stoichkov, an established footballer with FC Barcelona. As a left attacker/winger, Stoichkov covered a lot of ground and scored regularly in important moments. Upfront, he was helped out by former CSKA Sofia teammates, Penev and Kostadinov. Lubo Penev, nephew of the team's coach, played centre forward. With an impressive stature of over 1.90 meters, he roamed as a target man dominating in air battles. Emil Kostadinov was a speedy right winger, whose admirable pace often forced defenders to foul him.
Midfielders
Stoichkov's consistent and tenacious game inspired his teammates and raised the entire squad's work rate. This was most evident with midfielder Krasimir Balakov, who became immensely active in distributing the ball. Balakov covered an enormous area of the pitch and nearly all forward-played balls passed through his feet. Yordan Letchkov emerged as the team's top dribbler. His skillful footwork, along with an adorable patch of hair amidst his bald head, made him a treat to watch. Defensive midfielder Zlatko Yankov played as a garbage man behind Balakov and Letchkov.
Defense
Trifon Ivanov was the most prominent defender of the team. His spectacular tackles and mobility helped him neutralize some of the top attackers in the game. Stubby Kiriakov and Tzvetanov worked along each side of him. The former possessed much pace which allowed him to actively help in offense. Dutch-based stopper Hubchev roamed in front of the back three-line.
Goalkeepers
Long-time captain, Borislav Mihailov, was a reliable figure at the back for Bulgaria. He made few mistakes on the job and thus managed to hold his position for over 100 international matches. At a very mature football age, he was eventually replaced by the talented and baldheaded Zdravko Zdravkov.
Coach
Bulgaria's coach Dimitar Penev was a laid back character who had good instincts when it came to team chemistry. Penev was a former international for Bulgaria. Before taking over as a head coach for the Bulgarian national team, he achieved significant success with CSKA Sofia. Penev introduced many of his former club players (including his nephew Luboslav Penev) into Bulgaria's national team, a decision that he was widely criticized for. By 1994, Penev had managed to silence all critics.
History
Beginning
1992 - 17 November 1993
After the fall of the Soviet Union, Bulgaria opened its doors to foreign player trade. This event gave chance for rich Western clubs to snatch up talented Bulgarian players cheaply. Stoichkov was recruited by Barcelona, Balakov and Kostadinov went to Portugal. The virtually unknown Bulgarian footballers were finally exposed to top European competition. In the national squad, there were no big egos nor was there any external pressure for success. France were the first major nation to suffer from the strengthening of Bulgaria's national team. In their final and decisive match of USA 1994 qualification, they were overturned 2-1 by a goal from Kostadinov in the 90th minute.
Prime
17 November 1993 - 13 July 1994
Bulgaria's dramatic victory over France in the qualifications, catapulted the team into World Cup 1994. Virtually no one foresaw Bulgaria's success at the tournament. After a 0-3 loss from Nigeria, the team bounced back with a glorious 4-0 victory over Greece, the first World Cup win in the country's history. Even dedicated Bulgarian fans were astonished by the team's display of exciting and skillful football. The team maintained their success, beating returning finalist Argentina 2-0, toppling Mexico and even the defending champion, Germany. By that time, Bulgaria had grabbed world-wide attention as the upcoming tournament underdog. At the semis, however, Italy put an end to the country's World Cup run. Regardless of this loss, the Bulgarian squad was welcomed as champions upon their return. Bulgaria's status had changed overnight from a football imbecile to a formidable nation.
Decline
13 July 1994 - 18 June 1996
In the EURO 1996 qualification campaign, Bulgaria started off with a long string of consecutive victories. Western Europe was in awe as Bulgaria humiliated Germany once more, this time with a 3-2 win in Sofia. Yet, by the end of the qualification campaign, the youthful tenacity seemed to be gone from the squad. Disputes over unpaid salaries by the Bulgarian Football Union and club football obligations became the main concern of some of the footballers. This all culminated at the 1996 EURO as Bulgaria was eliminated in the first round after a 1-3 loss from no other than, France. Bulgaria's long-lived coach Dimitar Penev was sacked along with his nephew, Lubo. As Stoichkov and a couple of his teammates boycotted the team, it became evident that Bulgaria's 'dream team' of 1994 was no more.
Achievements
| World Cup |
| 1994 |
Bronze Medals |
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| European Championship |
| 1996 |
Participant |
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Bulgaria 1994 Pictures
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| Bulgarian Striker Hristo Stoichkov curves a free kick over the German wall. |
Krasimir Balakov tricks Argentina's Diego Simeone. |
Skillful midfielder Yordan Letchkov dribbles past three Greek defenders. |
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| The Bulgarian team celebrates Germany's elemination at the 1994 World Cup quarter-finals. |
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